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What Is a Peace Order?

What Is a Peace Order?

September 17, 2024Nirav Babu
What Is a Peace Order?

A peace order is a legal tool designed to protect individuals from harm or harassment by someone not a family member. It is commonly used when there are incidents of threatening behavior, harassment, or stalking between individuals who do not share a household. This type of order is required for those who feel unsafe or threatened but do not qualify for a family-based protective order.

Peace orders compel the offender to cease certain actions, helping to secure the safety of the person who feels threatened.

Peace orders are not limited to physical altercations. They can also address issues like harassment through phone calls, texts, or social media. They are typically sought after recent, specific acts of misconduct have occurred.

The goal is to prevent future harm or harassment by legally mandating the offending party to stay away from the person filing the order. That way, imminent serious bodily harm or a sexual offense could be prevented.

At Innovative Criminal Defense Lawyers, we are here to provide you with a strong defense. Learn more about peace orders below. Then, contact us for a free case consultation.

What Is a Peace Order?

A peace order provides legal protection for individuals experiencing problems with someone other than a family member or intimate partner. This legal order prevents further abusive, threatening, or harassing behavior.

To obtain a peace order, the petitioner must prove that they have been subjected to such behavior and that there is a likelihood of further harm or harassment. The court then decided to grant the order based on the evidence presented. The district court commissioner can make this decision.

Obtaining a peace order involves several steps, including filing a petition at a local district court. The court evaluates the situation and may issue a temporary peace order. It is usually effective for up to seven days until a final hearing can be held.

Both parties can present their case at the final hearing, after which the judge may issue a final peace order. This final peace or protective order, can last up to one year and be extended under certain circumstances. If you have questions about an interim peace order or restraining order, contact us for a free consultation.

Who Can File for a Peace Order?

Anyone experiencing harassment, stalking, or threats can file for a peace order. This includes neighbors, acquaintances, current or former spouse, friends, or others who do not live together. The petitioner must provide evidence that the individual has engaged in conduct warranting legal intervention. Documenting all instances of the behavior strengthens the case.

In Maryland, individuals can file for a peace order through the district court commissioner's office, available 24 hours a day. This ensures that individuals can seek protection anytime, regardless of court hours. The process begins with completing a petition that details the reasons for requesting the order.

The court then reviews the petition and may issue a temporary peace order until a full court hearing can be held. We can represent you at this temporary peace order hearing. Contact us for help with a protective or peace order.

Situations That Qualify for a Peace Order

  • Harassment. Continuous unwanted contact or behavior that causes distress qualifies for a peace order. Documentation of repeated calls, messages, emails, or physical approaches is essential.
  • Stalking. Repeatedly following or monitoring someone without legitimate purpose can lead to a peace order. Victims should report all instances to the police.
  • Threats of harm. Direct or implied threats to harm someone physically can be grounds for a peace order. Provide any evidence of threats, whether verbal, written, or through electronic communication.
  • Malicious destruction of property. You can file for a peace order if someone intentionally damages your property. Photos, repair bills, and police reports can support your claim.
  • False imprisonment. Restricting someone's freedom of movement without legal authority is a serious offense and can be addressed with a peace order. Witness testimonies and any available video evidence can be very helpful.

Differences Between a Peace Order and Other Protective Orders

Differences Between a Peace Order and Other Protective Orders

Peace orders and protective orders serve similar purposes but differ mainly in the relationships they cover and their duration.

While protective orders are typically used in situations involving family members or intimate partners, peace orders apply to non-domestic relationships. Both types of orders aim to prevent further harm, domestic violence, or harassment by legally restricting the offender's actions.

Protective orders generally last longer than peace orders and can include broader terms of protection, such as custody arrangements and financial support. On the other hand, peace orders are more focused on stopping specific actions like harassment, threats, or stalking.

Knowing the distinctions between these orders is crucial for choosing the right form of legal protection.

Temporary vs. Final Peace Orders

Temporary peace orders are swiftly issued based on the immediate need for protection and last only until the final peace order hearing, typically within a week. These temporary orders are critical in providing immediate safety measures for the petitioner.

Both parties present their evidence during the final hearing, and the judge decides whether to extend the protection through a final peace order.

Final peace orders provide longer-lasting protection, typically up to a year, with the possibility of extension if necessary.

The duration and specific terms of the final order are determined based on the evidence of ongoing risk or harm presented during the hearing. This two-tier system ensures that the rights of both the petitioner and the respondent are considered.

What Should You Do if a Peace Order Is Filed Against You?

  1. Do not contact the petitioner. Any communication could be viewed as a violation of the order.
  2. Gather evidence. Collect any messages, emails, and documents that provide context.
  3. Seek legal advice. Consult with a lawyer experienced in peace orders to understand your rights and prepare your defense.
  4. Attend the hearing. Attending the scheduled hearing is needed to present your side of the story.
  5. Follow court instructions. Comply with any interim measures set by the court until the hearing.
  6. Prepare your testimony. Work with your lawyer to prepare a clear, concise statement for the court.
  7. Respect the court's decision. Following the hearing, adhere to the terms set by the court to avoid further legal consequences.

The Peace Order Hearing Process

The hearing for a peace order is a critical event where both the petitioner and the respondent present their cases. The judge listens to testimonies, examines evidence, and decides based on the facts presented. This process is designed to ensure fairness and justice for both parties involved.

During the hearing, the court will consider the severity of the allegations, the evidence of threats or harassment, and any history of similar behavior. The outcome can significantly impact the lives of both individuals involved, making it essential to prepare thoroughly and be aware of the legal implications of the hearing.

Evidence Required to Support a Peace Order Request

Compelling evidence is essential in securing a peace order. This includes any communication records, eyewitness accounts, and other documentation that can prove the alleged harassment or threat occurred.

Organize and present this evidence clearly to help the court know the urgency and seriousness of the situation. Photographs, videos, and incident logs are especially effective in demonstrating patterns of behavior that justify a peace order.

Additionally, testimonies from individuals who have witnessed or been informed about the behavior can support the petitioner's case. Ensuring that all evidence is relevant and timely will strengthen the likelihood of obtaining a peace order.

Legal Consequences of Violating a Peace Order

Legal Consequences of Violating a Peace Order

Violating a peace order is a heavy offense that can lead to criminal penalties, including fines and imprisonment. In Maryland, individuals who knowingly violate the terms of a peace order face huge legal consequences. This may include being charged with a misdemeanor, which could result in jail time, especially if the violation involves physical violence or a threat of imminent bodily harm.

The courts enforce peace orders strictly to protect the safety of individuals who have sought legal help to prevent harassment or harm. Therefore, adhering to the conditions outlined in the order is crucial.

Violations not only lead to legal penalties but also undermine the protective intent of the order, potentially putting the petitioner at further risk.

How Innovate Criminal Defense Lawyers Can Defend You

  • A thorough review of your case. Our team will analyze the details of your case to develop a strong defense strategy.
  • Representation in court. We provide professional representation in court to ensure your rights are protected.
  • Negotiation with the petitioner. If appropriate, we can negotiate on your behalf to resolve before the court hearing.
  • Guidance through the legal process. We guide you through every step of the peace order process, ensuring you understand your rights and obligations.
  • Assistance with evidence. Our lawyers help gather and organize evidence that supports your position and demonstrates compliance with the law.

Contact Our Baltimore Peace Order Lawyer for a Free Case Consultation

Contact Our Baltimore Peace Order Lawyer for a Free Case Consultation

If you are dealing with issues related to a peace order, either as a petitioner or a respondent, contact Innovate Criminal Defense Lawyers today. Our experienced team is ready to provide the legal support you need to handle this challenging situation.

We are committed to protecting your rights and helping you go through the complexities of peace orders. You can count on our team to defend your rights from start to finish. Schedule a free consultation with our Baltimore peace order lawyer to learn how we can assist you.

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